Investing in war is investing in death and destruction.
The story above is a good first step. However, we must go further and ensure that weapons and armies are no longer needed. How can we achieve that?
Achieving a world without weapons and armies is the ultimate challenge for humanity. This requires a fundamental shift from a system based on military deterrence to one based on shared security and interdependence. Such a transition demands simultaneous action at five crucial levels.
1. Transforming economic incentives:
As long as war is profitable, a market for it will persist. Dismantling the military-industrial complex begins with the money.
Military divestment: Global pension funds, banks, and governments must structurally withdraw capital from the arms industry and defense conglomerates.
Conversion economy: Subsidies and tax incentives must be redirected toward converting arms factories into producers of high-quality civilian technology, such as renewable energy infrastructure and medical equipment.
Transparent defense budgets: Countries must be required to gradually reduce their military spending and directly reallocate those funds to international development aid, climate adaptation, and poverty alleviation.
2. Strengthening the global legal order.
Countries maintain armies because they do not trust other states. To make armies obsolete, there must be an independent and binding alternative for conflict resolution.
UN reform: The veto power of the permanent members of the UN Security Council must be abolished so that geopolitical powers can no longer violate international rules with impunity.
Binding adjudication: The International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court must be granted universal jurisdiction. Every country must commit in advance to the binding rulings of these courts.
Gradual demilitarization: Through multilateral treaties, countries must simultaneously and proportionately reduce their stockpiles of weapons under the strict supervision of independent international inspectors.
3. Eliminating the root causes of conflict.
Most wars arise from scarcity, inequality, and the struggle for vital resources. Addressing these underlying causes removes the need for conflict.
Equitable distribution in the face of scarcity: Conflicts over water, fertile land, and energy must be prevented by investing in universal access to clean energy (solar and wind) and local food supplies.
Economic interdependence: Countries that are deeply interconnected economically and logistically rarely go to war. Mutually sharing vital networks (such as green energy grids) turns aggression into an act of self-destruction.
4. Investing in preventive diplomacy.
Peace is not the absence of conflict, but the ability to resolve conflict through peaceful means.
Early warning systems: International diplomatic missions must be modernized to detect and defuse tensions regarding minorities, borders, or resources before they escalate.
Civilian peace corps: Establishing large-scale, unarmed international peace corps trained in de-escalation, mediation, and the protection of civilians in crisis zones.
5. Cultural and educational change.
Armies exist because the culture of nationalism and fear teaches us that violence offers the ultimate protection. A non-violent world begins in the classroom.
Peace education: Educational systems must shift the emphasis from military victories in history to the history of successful diplomacy, civil rights movements, and non-violent resistance.
Global citizenship: Fostering international exchanges and collaborations to dismantle enemy images and nationalism, replacing them with a sense of shared human responsibility.